Bệnh suy giáp là gì? Tổng hợp từ A – Z thông tin về bệnh suy tuyến giáp

Bnh suy gip c bit n l nguyn nhn gy nn nhiu bin chng nguy him nh hng n cuc sng ca ngi bnh. Vy bnh suy gip l g? Nguyn nhn, du hiu v triu chng ca bnh suy gip? Bin chng suy tuyn gip l g? Cch iu tr v phng nga bnh suy gip? tm hiu nhng thng tin v cn bnh nguy him ny, hy cng Baiviethay.com tham kho qua bi vit di y nh.

Bnh suy gip l g?

Bnh suy gip l g? Cn bnh ny cn c bit n vi nhng ci tn nh nhc gip hay gim nng tuyn gip. y l mt dng ri lon ca h chc nng tuyn gip nm khu vc c.

tm hiu r hn bnh suy gip l g, bn c cn nm r chc nng ca tuyn gip. N c nhim v tip cc hormone nh T4, thyroxine hay triiodothyonine, T3. Nhng hormone ny c tc dng kim sot s trao i ca cc cht bn trong c th.

Cc chc nng chnh ca tuyn gip bao gm:

• iu tit lng canxi vn chuyn, lu thng trong mu
• Kch thch s hot ng ca h thn kinh v tim
• Tng cng qu trnh trao i cc cht trong c th
• iu tit nhit lng c th.

i vi ngi b bnh suy gim tuyn gip, tuyn gip khng th hon thnh tt chc nng ca n. C th l lng hormone c sn sinh khng th p ng y nhu cu ca c th, v th s gy ra nhng ri lon v cc cn bng ca phn ng ha hc trong c th. Bnh suy gip him khi gy ra cc triu chng giai on sm. Tuy nhin, nu khng c pht hin v iu tr kp thi th bnh suy gip s gy nn nhiu bin chng nghim trong.

C nhng loi suy tuyn gip no?

Khi tm hiu bnh suy gip l g, bn cng s thy cn bnh ny gm 2 loi nh sau:

• Suy tuyn gip tin pht
• Suy tuyn gip th pht

Nguyn nhn gy bnh suy gip l g?

Nguyn nhn gy ra bnh suy gip l g? Bn cnh hai nguyn nhn chnh l do thiu it v vim tuyn gip mn tnh th y hc ch ra c rt nhiu nguyn nhn gy nn cn bnh ny. Bao gm:

• Ph n mang thai
• Phu thut tuyn gip
• Bnh xut hin sau khi tri qua qu trnh iu tr bnh cng gip.
• Suy chc nng tuyn gip: C th c hin tng khc l, tit ra cc khng th l tn cng tuyn gip. Hin tng ny l do c th b ri lon.
• Do tc dng ph sau khi s dng cc loi thuc nh amiodarone, lithium
• Tri qua qu trnh iu tr bng phng php x tr.
• Bnh t min.

Du hiu v triu chng bnh suy gip l g?

Ngi bnh cn bit cch nhn bit du hiu v triu chng bnh suy gip l g c c th phng trnh v iu tr kp thi. Nht l khi nhng du hiu ny thng khng r rng.

Bnh thng xuyn xut hin ngi cao tui, bi vy ngi bnh c suy ngh y l nhng hin tng ca tui gi, m ch quan, khng tm hiu nguyn nhn. Ty vo ngi bnh m nhng triu chng ny s khc nhau. Trong bao gm:

• Da chuyn sang mu ti xanh, kh, nt n
• D b lnh
• Ging ni kh khan v tng tr nn trm hn;
• Hi th gp, nhp tim thay i, tr nn nhanh v khng u;
• C th thng cm thy mt mi;
• Suy gim tr nh;
• To bn, kh i ngoi;
• B trm cm, thng xuyn b stress;
• Tc tha, mc chm, c du hiu rng khi thi tit thay i;
• Tng cn bt thng
• t hng th trong vic quan h tnh dc hn.
• C th au nhc, au khp hoc c;
• n khng ngon ming, khng cn cm gic thm n;
• Nc b gi li trong c th, c bit l quanh khu vc mt;
• ph n cha tin mn kinh thng gp cc vn v kinh nguyt;
• Li c th phnh to ra; mt, tay, chn b ph
• Da sm mu, x x do lp sng pht trin

Ngoi nhng du hiu ph bin k trn, ngi bnh cn c th gp nhiu triu chng khng c cp khc. Nu c bt k thc mc no v bnh suy gip l g, bn hy lin h vi bc s c t vn cng nh iu tr kp thi, trnh nhng nguy him v sau.

Bin chng suy gip l g?

Khi tm hiu bnh suy gip l g, bn cn bit c nam v n u c nguy c mc cn bnh ny. tui no cng c th b bnh, c bit l ph n cao tui. Nu khng c cha tr ng cch v kp thi, ngi bnh s phi i mt vi nhng bin chng ca suy gip nh sau:

Bnh bu c

Mt trong nhng bin chng nguy him ca cn bnh suy gip chnh l bu c. Nguyn nhn gy nn bin chng ny bnh suy gip l g? Thc t cho thy, trong qu trnh di hot ng, tuyn gip lun phi gng mnh sn sinh lng hormone p ng nhu cu ca c th.

Tuy nhin, do suy gim chc nng, nn hot ng ca n tr nn yu hn, gy thiu ht hormone. iu ny dn n hin tng tuyn gip tc khu vc c b sng phnh to hn.

St gim tr nh

Do lng hormone trong c th suy gim, khin tr nh ca ngi bnh cng dn tr nn hn ch. y l mt trong nhng bin chng nguy him hng u ca cn bnh ny.

c bit, nu bnh khng c iu tr, chuyn bin nng s khin h thn kinh khng cn tnh to, gy nn bnh ln. nh hng xu n cuc sng v sinh hot hng ngy.

Mi c v au nhc c th

Ngi b bnh thng cm thy c th mt mi, chn tay au nhc, t cng. iu ny l do qu trnh trao i cht v hormone b o ln. nh hng khng nh n vic vn ng cng nh qu trnh sinh hot hng ngy.

nh hng n h tim mch

Suy gim tuyn gim lm nh hng trc tip n nng cholesterol, gy nn hin tng co bp tim bt thng. Do , tri tim khng th hot ng khe mnh nh ngi bnh thng.

V sinh c nam v n

Nhng ngi tm hiu v bnh suy gip l g thng cm thy hong ht khi bit c bnh ny c th gy v sinh, nh hng n chuyn sinh . Vy nguyn nhn ca bin chng ny l do u?

Bnh lm gim ham mun quan h c nam v n, gy nn hin tng kinh nguyt khng u. Khi lng hormone trong c th bin i, cc c quan sinh dc cng b tc ng khng nh.

D tt bm sinh cho th h sau

Cc nghin cu lm sng ch ra nhng b m b bnh suy gim c kh nng sinh ra tr b d tt bm sinh.

Cch iu tr bnh suy gip l g?

T khi nim bnh suy tuyn gip l g, nguyn nhn, triu chng ca cn bnh ny th quan trng hn c chnh l cch iu tr bnh suy gip. y cng l cu hi c khng t ngi bnh quan tm v c nhu cu tm hiu.

Vy cch cha bnh suy gip l g? Hin nay c nhiu phng php chn on v iu tr bnh. Bao gm:

• S dng hormone tuyn gip levothyroxine: Dng hormone tuyn gip tng hp levothyroxine (Levothroid, Synthroid) ang l cch ph bin nht hin nay trong vic iu tr bnh suy gip.
• Dng mt s loi thc phm bo v sc khe: Vi cn bnh suy gip th c nhiu loi thuc gip h tr, cc sn phm ny thng bao gm mt hay nhiu cht nh hi to, nm lim xanh, glutathione, cao kh sm, cao ba chc, Magie, kali Iodua

Cch phng nga bnh suy gip l g?

T vic tm hiu khi nim bnh suy gip l g, bn cng cn nm c nhng cch phng nga bnh suy gip:

• Thit lp li sng vn ng th cht lnh mnh: Thng xuyn luyn tp th dc th thao mi ngy, cc hot ng nh yoga, i b c khuyn khch trong cch phng nga bnh suy gip.
• Xy dng ch sinh hot ph hp: i ng sm, ng hay c ch dinh dng cn bng l yu t quan trng gip phng nga bnh suy gip hiu qu.
• Trng hp b anti-TPO cao: Khi anti-TPO tng m cha b suy gip trn lm sng th bn nn theo di, kim tra cng nh lm xt nghim nh k hng nm nhm pht hin sm v iu tr kp thi bnh suy gip.

Xem c th: Anti TPO l g? Xt nghim Anti TPO l g?

• Thc hin xt nghim vi ph n tui sinh : Khi chun b c thai, ch em ph n cn lm xt nghim tm sot v pht hin sm bnh suy gip
• Lm xt nghim mu gt chn vi tr c m b suy gip: Nn lm xt nghim mu gt chn cho nhng tr c m b suy gip ngay nhng ngy u sau khi sinh kim tra bnh l v tuyn gip.
• Vi cc cp v chng v sinh: Trng hp ny cn lm xt nghim hormon tuyn gip.
• Vi ch em tin s mt nhiu mu: Cn thc hin y cc xt nghim pht hin sm hi chng Sheehan c lin quan n bnh suy gip.

Mt s cu hi lin quan n bnh suy gip

K thut chun bnh suy tuyn gip l g?

chn on, bc s da vo tin s bnh. Sau tin hnh khm tng qut v cho ngi bnh xt nghim mu, o lng hormone tuyn gip.

Bn cnh , bn cng c th thc hin phng php scan tuyn gip, siu m thu c hnh nh ca tuyn gip. Nu tnh hnh bnh phc tp, bn s c t vn bi chuyn gia ni tit.

Bnh suy tuyn gip c nguy him khng?

Nhng bin chng ca bnh suy gip l g? Chng ta tm hiu iu ny phn trn ca bi vit. Bi vy, hn mi ngi u c cho mnh cu tr li ri phi khng?

Nh chng ta bit, giai on u, bnh khng c du hiu hay triu chng r rng. Bi vy, rt kh pht hin ra bn thn c b suy gip hay khng.

Bnh suy gip c nh gi l rt nguy him, nht l khi ngi bnh khng c iu tr kp thi. Do lng hormone tit ra khng phc v nhu cu trao i cht ca c th. Khin cho cc hot ng ca b phn nh tr, chm chp, thm ch l tc nghn, gy nn nh hng xu n ni tng.

Km theo l c th suy nhc, mt mi. ng thi tim b phnh to, gy nn cm gic kh th, tc ngc.

Bnh suy gip c cha khi c khng?

Cc bc s chuyn khoa ni tit cho bit, bnh suy gip thng phi iu tr c i. iu ny c ngha l ngi bnh khng th cha tr dt im hon ton cn bnh ny.

Nu c pht hin t sm kt hp cng tun th phng php iu tr, ung thuc iu , p dng ch sinh hot ph hp, cc du hiu ca bnh s thuyn gim. Ngi bnh s khng cn gp phi cc triu chng nh c th suy nhc, mt mi, t cng chn tay hay kh th. Tuy nhin, duy tr trng thi tt nht cho c th, ngi bnh cn thc hin tun th ng hng dn ca bc s.

Bnh suy gip tr s sinh l g?

Bnh suy gip tr s sinh cn gi l bnh suy gip trng bm sinh. y c xem l bnh ni tit khi tuyn gip trng ca a tr s sinh khng sn xut hormone p ng cho nhu cu chuyn ho v qu trnh sinh trng ca c th. Suy gip tr l bnh l nh hng trc tip n s tng trng, pht trin v th cht cng nh tinh thn ca tr. Mc d vy, nu c chn on v iu tr kp thi, tr vn c th khe mnh v pht trin bnh thng. Theo nhiu nghin cu ch r, t l mc bnh suy gip tr s sinh l t 1/3000 n 1/4000.

Ngi b bnh suy gip c nn mang thai?

Khoa hc chng minh, khi m b suy gip, thai nhi sinh ra cng s b suy gip. Bi lng i-t trong c th b l do ngi m cung cp. Ngi bnh b suy gip vn c th mang thai bnh thng. Tuy nhin, ngay khi pht hin du hiu c thai, m bu cn tin hnh kim tra TSH, FT4 ngay ln k hoch c th trong 3 thng u chu k. ng thi s dng thuc iu tr ng theo liu lng ca bc s hn ch nh hng n thai nhi.

Phn bit du hiu cng gip v suy gip

Nhiu ngi thng nhm ln gia bnh suy gip v cng gip. Vy du hiu nhn bit bnh cng gip v bnh suy gip l g? Phn bit du hiu cng gip v suy gip nh no?

c im bnh suy gip

Suy gip l bnh suy gim tuyn gip, dn n tnh trng gim hormone tuyn gip. Trong , thiu iot l nguyn nhn chnh dn n cn bnh ny.

c im bnh cng gip

Cng gip l tnh trng tha hormone tuyn gip, t lm nng hormone trong mu tng cao.

Ngi b suy tuyn gip nn n g v king g?

Bnh suy gip nn n g?

Thc n tt cho bnh suy gip l g? Ch n ung ngh ngi l iu c ngi bnh quan tm hng u.

Cc nhm thc n cn thit cho bnh suy gip l g? C nhiu s la chn cho ngi bnh nh:

• Trng.
• Tht: Cc loi tht nh tht cu, tht g, tht b
• Hi sn: tm, c hi, c ng
• Rau: ngi bnh c th n mi loi rau, c bit l h hng nh u
• Tri cy: chui, to, cam
• Ht khng cha thnh phn gluten: kiu mch, go, ht chia
• Sa, sa chua, ph mai
• ung khng cha caffeine.

Bnh suy gip cn king n g?

• Cc loi thc phm c cha gluten: Bnh m, m ng, ng cc, bia
• Nhng thc phm u nnh: u ph, sa u nnh
• Cc loi rau ci: Bng ci xanh, ci xon, rau chn vt, ci bp
• Mt s hoa qu: o, l v du ty.
• Mt s ung c cht kch thch: C ph, tr xanh v ru.
• Cc loi thc phm ch bin sn: Tht xng khi, xc xch, bnh ngt

Nh vy, bi vit trn y ca Baiviethay.com gip bn c nhng thng tin hu ch v bnh suy gip l g, du hiu triu chng bnh suy gip, cch iu tr v phng nga bnh suy gip l g cng nh nhng ni dung quan trng khc v cn bnh ny. Nu c bt c thc mc no lin quan n ch bi vit bnh suy gip l g, ng qun li nhn xt bn di chuyn gia ca chng ti h tr thm nh. Chc bn lun khe!

Theo Baiviethay.com